🌹 The Rose Plant — A Timeless Marvel
Ultra Blog by Maitra and Sons | Plants Encyclopedia Series
Chapter 1: Introduction to the Rose — Queen of Flowers
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The Rose, scientifically known as Rosa, is perhaps the most iconic flower known to humankind. A symbol of love, war, beauty, and even political ideologies, the rose spans across 35 million years of fossil history and over 300 species. Its appeal is universal—found in gardens from Tokyo to Timbuktu.
At Maitra and Sons, we explore the rose not just as a flower, but as a scientific marvel, an artistic inspiration, and a cultural symbol rooted deeply in human civilization.
Chapter 2: Botanical Classification of the Rose Plant
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Attribute
Details
Kingdom
Plantae
Order
Rosales
Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Rosa
Species
Over 300 species
Plant Type
Perennial Flowering Shrub
Most garden varieties are hybrids, selectively bred for color, bloom size, fragrance, and disease resistance.
Chapter 3: Types of Roses — A World of Diversity
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🌿 Wild Roses
These are the ancestors of modern roses, mostly with five petals and a strong fragrance.
🌼 Old Garden Roses
Varieties bred before 1867, such as:
Damask Rose (Rosa damascena) – known for its essential oil.
Gallica Rose – ancient European breed.
🌹 Modern Roses
Bred after 1867. Includes:
Hybrid Tea Roses: Classic long-stemmed.
Floribunda: Multiple flowers in a cluster.
Grandiflora: Cross between hybrid tea and floribunda.
Climbers: Ideal for vertical gardens.
Suitable varieties for Indian climate: Double Delight, Mr. Lincoln, Raktagandha, Taj Mahal, and Arka Pride.
Chapter 4: Cultivation and Growing Conditions
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☀️ Light
Requires 6–8 hours of direct sunlight.
Morning sun is best for drying dew and preventing disease.
🪴 Soil
Well-drained loamy soil, pH 6.0–6.5.
Enrich with organic compost or cow dung.
💧 Watering
Deep watering 2–3 times/week.
Avoid wetting leaves — prevents fungal infection.
🧪 Fertilizer
Use balanced NPK 10:10:10 once every 15–20 days.
Add banana peels and bone meal for flowering.
✂️ Pruning
Major pruning in late winter.
Remove dead branches and faded blooms (deadheading).
Chapter 5: Common Pests and Diseases
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🐛 Pests:
Aphids
Spider mites
Mealybugs
Solution: Spray neem oil or soap solution every 7–10 days.
🍂 Diseases:
Black spot
Powdery mildew
Rust
Solution: Ensure good air circulation, copper-based fungicides, avoid overhead watering.
Chapter 6: Propagation Techniques
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Methods:
Stem Cutting (most common in home gardens)
Grafting (used for commercial hybrids)
Layering
Best time: Late monsoon or early winter.
Chapter 7: Rose in Culture, Art, and Literature
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Red rose: Love and passion.
White rose: Peace and remembrance.
Yellow rose: Friendship and joy.
Pink rose: Gratitude and admiration.
From Shakespeare’s "A rose by any other name…” to Indian ghazals and Bollywood, the rose has been an eternal muse. In Persian and Indian perfumes, rose oil or attar is revered as sacred.
Chapter 8: Rose Plant in Ayurveda and Wellness
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Rose water: Used for cooling, anti-inflammatory skin care.
Rose petals: Helps in digestion, anxiety reduction.
Gulkand: Sweet preserve for heat relief in summers.
Ayurveda views the rose as "Sheet virya" (cooling) and a natural hridya (cardiac tonic).
Chapter 9: Rose Products and Commercial Use
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🌿 Commercial Products:
Rose oil
Rose water
Dried petals for tea
Cosmetics
Perfumes
At Maitra and Sons, we offer premium rose plants in pots, perfect for balconies, home gardens, and gifts. Explore our range of fragrant hybrid roses cultivated for Indian climates.
Chapter 10: Rose Plant Q&A – Expert FAQs
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Q: Why are my rose plant leaves turning yellow?
A: Overwatering or lack of nitrogen. Improve drainage and add compost.
Q: How to make rose bloom faster?
A: Use phosphorus-rich fertilizer and full sunlight.
Q: Can I grow rose plant in pots?
A: Absolutely! Use 12–14 inch pots with rich soil and good drainage.
Chapter 11: Artistic Inspirations — The Rose in Visual and Musical Art
Artists from Raja Ravi Varma to Van Gogh have been inspired by roses. It appears in:
Mughal Miniature Paintings
European still-life canvases
Indian embroidery and textile designs
Musicians across cultures—from Tagore’s songs to folk ghazals—have sung praises of this flower.
Chapter 12: Educational Takeaways — Student Notes
Ideal for school projects and botanical research.
Topic
Summary
Scientific Name
Rosa indica (commonly in India)
Lifespan
Perennial (can live for decades)
Major Uses
Ornamental, Medicinal, Perfume
Growth Style
Shrub, Climber, or Miniature
Blooming Season
Mostly Winter to Early Summer in India
Chapter 13: Final Thoughts — Why Every Garden Needs a Rose
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The rose is more than a flower. It’s a living story, a healing herb, a work of art, and a natural gift. For homes in India, it brings beauty, pollinators, fragrance, and peace.
Add a rose to your garden today — and you plant history, science, art, and soul in one pot.
👉 Explore Premium Rose Plants at Maitra and Sons
Browse our collection:
✅ Grafted Hybrid Roses
✅ Desi Fragrant Roses
✅ Compact Balcony Roses
✅ Organic Fertilizers for Roses
👉 www.maitraandsons.com